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The United Arab Emirates has a diverse society.〔("Country and Metropolitan Stats in Brief ). MPI Data Hub〕 The country's historical population as a small tribal community has been changed with the arrival of other nationals — first by the Iranians in 1810, and later by Indians and Pakistanis in the 1960s. Emirati people are ethnically diverse, with great ancestors from the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Baluchistan and East Africa. Arab descendants of the Bani Yas, Al Nahyan and Al Maktoum families in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, respectively, represent the Emirati leadership. Al Qawasim have also played a vital role in the history of the United Arab Emirates. Some Emiratis in Dubai are of Persian ancestry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Shia Revival )〕 Emirati culture is based on Arabian culture and has been heavily influenced by Persian culture. Arabian and Persian inspired architecture is part of the expression of the local Emirati identity. Persian influence on Emirati culture is noticeably visible in traditional Emirati architecture and folk arts. For example, the "barjeel" has become an identifying mark of traditional Emirati architecture and is attributed to Persian influence.〔 Certain folk dances, such as "al-habban", are originally Persian.〔 Local Emirati culture has also been influenced by the cultures of East Africa and India.〔 Dubai has been criticized for perpetuating a class-based society, where migrant workers are in the lower classes.〔(The Dark Side of Dubai ), Johann Hari, The Independent, 7 April 2009.〕 Despite the diversity of the population, only minor and infrequent episodes of ethnic tensions, primarily between expatriates, have been reported in the city. Major holidays in Dubai include Eid ul-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and National Day (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. The influence of Islamic, Persian and Arabian culture on its architecture, music, attire, cuisine, and lifestyle are very prominent as well. Five times every day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques, which are scattered around the country.〔 〕 The weekend begins on Friday due to Friday being the holiest day for Muslims. Most Muslim countries have a Friday-Saturday or Thursday-Friday weekend. ==Emirati People== (詳細はEmirati people are ethnically diverse, with ancestries from the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Baluchistan and East Africa.〔i love this country Bani Yas, Al Nahyan and Al Maktoum in Dubai, respectively, represent the Emirati leaderships. Al Qawasim have also played a vital role in the history of the United Arab Emirates. Some Emiratis in Dubai are of Persian ancestry.〔〔〔 Emirati culture is based on Arabian culture and has been heavily influenced by Persian culture. Arabian and Persian inspired architecture is part of the expression of the local Emirati identity.〔 Persian influence on Emirati culture is noticeably visible in traditional Emirati architecture and folk arts.〔 For example, the "barjeel" has become an identifying mark of traditional Emirati architecture and is attributed to Persian influence.〔 Certain folk dances, such as "al-habban", are originally Persian.〔 Local Emirati culture has also been influenced by the cultures of East Africa and India.〔 Due to growth in trade, many expatriates from Arab countries, the Indian subcontinent, and Europe came to the UAE seeking better lives and higher-income jobs. The population as a whole is estimated by the U.S. State Department to be at 4.4 million people, with only 15–20% of these being citizens. The population growth rate is 4% per year. The primary religion in the United Arab Emirates is Islam, with the population estimated to be 96% Muslim. Hinduism and Christianity are minorities as stated by the United States State Department. The official language is Arabic. Other languages such as English, Persian, Hindi and Urdu are spoken among the different peoples. The U.S. State Department estimates the people of the UAE to have an average life expectancy of seventy-seven years. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Culture of the United Arab Emirates」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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